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Yangon,
the capital city of Myanmar, is so evergreen and cool with
lush tropical trees, shady parks and beautiful lakes it has
earned the name of "The Garden City of the East". Though
with the atmosphere of a typical Asian city, it stands out
in contrast as it is not yet overwhelmed with the global
trends of modernity and is making its own progress at its
own pace, in its own calm, civic culture. Being the main
entrance to the country and principle seaport, it is the hub
of business activities and government offices as well as
non-governmental organizations.
It also serves as the center for higher learning as it
abounds with educational institutions. The city represents a
mixture of diverse communities and cultures, with respect to
people, religion, business, and settlement. Yangon was
founded by King Alaungpaya on the site of a small town
called Dagon when he conquered lower Myanmar in 1755. He
changed its name to Yangon, which means "End of Strife", but
was anglicized as Rangoon by the British when they annexed
Myanmar in 1885. The present day Yangon covers an area of
350 sq. km with a population of over 5 million.
 
BAGO ( PEGU )
The capital of Mon people in Myanmar or Golden Land of
Suvanabumi is 80 Kilometers North of Yangon. Visit to Bago
is one day trip by coach. The Allied War Cemetery and rice
paddy fields are on the way and Bago is well-known for its
Reclining Buddha Shwethalyaung, Shwemawdaw Pagoda, Kalyani
Sima (Ordination Hall), Mon Style Temples and Pagodas.
KYAIKTIYO
(GOLDEN ROCK)
Known as the
GOLDEN ROCK among the foreign visitors. The pagoda was
built on a huge boulder that rests precariously on the
projecting tabular rock 80 feet high, which itself is
separated several feet from the main edge by deep chasm.
MAWLAMYINE ( MOULMEIN )
Once an important sea port but has been superseded by Yangon
and Pathein, is the third largest city in Myanmar. Here the
people carry on their daily activities as they have for
centuries, very little affected by the modern infludence
that has so dramatically altered life styles in other parts
of Southeast Asia. Outstanding excursion out of Moulmein is
Amherst, originally a seaside resort during the British
colonial period, is situated the war cemetery at
Thanbyuzayat, the resting place of prisoners of war forced
by the Japanese to build the Myanmar (Burma)-Thailand
Railway during the World War II.
PYAY ( PROME )
This excursion to Pyay (Prome) with some of the oldest
pagodas of the country-dating back to the sixth century! -
is also worth to be done but needs 1 overnight at Pyay. The
old capital of the Pyu People, Thayekhittaya (Sri Ksekra)
can be reached after a 7 hours drive north of Yangon.
PATHEIN ( BASSEIN )
Capital city of the delta region and the gate way to
Chaungtha and Ngwe Saung beach. This port of call is easily
reached by road or by cruise through the complex Ayeyarwady
River. As Ayeyarwady Division is known as the rice bowl of
the country the landscapes are predominately rice fields
with other colorful crops such as sesames, groundnuts, jute,
maze, pulses, tobacco, chilies etc. Pathein is well known by
it production of unique parasol locally call "Pathein Hti".
Pathein - situated in the Ayeyawaddy Delta about 190 km west
of Yangon is the capital of the Ayeyarwaddy Division and the
port of Pathein is noted for the taste of its specialty
Pathein Halawar. It is well-known for its Pathein umbrella
and pottery. Chaung-tha Beach is only 40 km west of Pathein.
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CHAUNGTHA
BEACH
Lies just 40 km to the west of Pathein, approximately 6
hours by road from Yangon through Pathein. Named after
Chaungtha creek that flows into the sea. The beach curves
inwards in the shape of a crescent stretching for nearly a
mile. There lays an islet called Thebyu one mile diagonally
across Pokalar Island. Looking sideways from the beach, the
islet appears white. Though Thebyu literally means 'white
sand', it is not formed with white sand. The islet is formed
by oysters and shells carried and piled up by tidal waves.
Besides savoring scenic beauty, visitors may go sightseeing
in the neighboring villages and study fishing industry, the
livelihood of the local people. A stroll in the village
enables you to see their ways.
NGWE
SAUNG BEACH
Myanmar's latest beach resort has the longest shore 9 miles
with bordered by tall, green palms. It is also located just
29 miles from Pathein in the Ayeyawaddy Division. This
unspoils beach stretches 15 km of white sand and blue sea.
One can visit small fishing villages and local markets,
explore the countryside by bicycle or enjoy a boat trip to
the magnificent offshore islands. The long, unspoilt and
almost deserted beach of purest white sand and crystal-clear
blue water is one of the most beautiful sports in the world.
There are newly constructed bungalows with local flavour but
equipped with modern facilities. The road from Yangon
connects Ngwe Saung beach via Pathein, the capital city of
Ayeyarwaddy Division.
TAUNGOO
Located 175 miles north of Yangon on Yangon-Mandalay road.
Old Kaytumadi city was founded by King Mingyinyo in 15th
century. All four sides of the city wall are still very
conspicuously seen, with the exception of the part of the
southern wall. Taungoo is the main gateways to Bago Yoma and
its teak forests and is worth exploring. Though its ancient
empire has long since crumbled; Taungoo remains an important
pilgrimage site for Buddhist devotees who flock regularly to
Shwesandaw pagoda.
THANLYIN ( SYRIAM )
The port city of Thanlyin (Syriam) situated on the left side
of Yangon River. Thanlyin was known as a major port and
trade center during the time of Portuguese Trade
representative De Brito in the late 1500s. He ran this
little kingdom in Thanlyin by siding with the Mons in their
struggle against the Myanmar. Thanlyin continued as a busy
port until it was destroyed by the Myanmar King Alaungpaya
in 1756. After visiting a native market of Thanlyin, not far
from the town a road leads to a large Golden Kyaik-khauk
Pagoda atop a hillock to the north of the road. About 5
hours is enough to visit several interesting monuments and
Ye-Le-Paya (mid-river Paya) at Kyauktan is venerately by the
people.
TWANTE
24 km from Yangon, reachable by road in an hour or by boat
in about two hours on the Twante Canal this was dug during
the colonial era as a short cut across the Ayeyarwaddy
Delta. The boat trip provides a view of the life along the
canal while Twante itself provides interest as a center of
pottery and hand-woven cotton cloth. There are over fifty
pottery works. This craft has been handed down from
generation to generation and is still carried on in the
time-honored tradition. Twante pottery is recognized and
distributed throughout the country. Thousands of water pots
flower pots, basins, jars of from 5 to 25 Viss capacity are
produced daily. |